Auris Nasus Larynx
Volume 39, Issue 1 , Pages 1-8 , February 2012

Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute otitis media (AOM) in children in Japan

  • Subcommittee of Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children (Japan Otological Society, Japan Society for Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Japan Society for Infectious Diseases in Otolaryngology)

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding author: Haruo TakahashiDepartment of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto 1-7-1, Nagasaki City, 852-8501, Japan. Tel.: +81 95 819 7349; fax: +81 95 819 7352.E-mail address: htak0831@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.

Received 11 July 2011 ,Accepted 21 October 2011.

References 

  1. Teele DW, Klein JO, Rosner B. The Greater Boston Otitis Media Study Group. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in Greater Boston: a prospective cohort study. J Infect Dis. 1989;160:83–94
  2. Faden H, Duffy L, Boeve M. Otitis media: back to basics. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998;17:1105–1113
  3. van Buchem FL, Peeters NIF, van’t Hof MA. Acute otitis media: a new treatment strategy. BMJ. 1985;290:1033–1037
  4. Damoiseaux R, van Balen FAM, Hoes A, Verheij T, deMelker R. Primary care based randomised, double blind trial of amoxicillin versus placebo for acute otitis media in children aged under 2 years. BMJ. 2000;320:350–354
  5. In:  Rosenfeld RM,  Bluestone CD editor. Evidence-based otitis media. 2nd ed.. 2003;p. 199–226
  6. Rosenfeld RM, Kay D. Natural history of untreated otitis media. In:  Rosenfeld RM,  Bluestone CD editor. Evidence-based otitis media. 2nd ed.. 2003;p. 180–198
  7. Rosenfeld RM, Kay D. Natural history of untreated otitis media. Laryngoscope. 2003;113:1645–1657
  8. Spiro DM, Tay KY, Arnold DH, Dziura JD, Baker MD, Shapiro ED. Wait-and-see prescription for the treatment of acute otitis media: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006;296:1235–1241
  9. Little P, Moore M, Warner G, Dunleavy J, Williamson I. Longer term outcomes from a randomized trial of prescribing strategies in otitis media. Br J Gen Pract. 2006;56:176–182
  10. Glasziou PP, Del Mar CB, Sanders SL, Hayem M. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(1):
  11. Le Saux N, Gaboury I, Baird M, Klassen TP, MacCormick J, Blanchard C, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled noninferiority trial of amoxicillin for clinically diagnosed acute otitis media in children 6 months to 5 years of age. CMAJ. 2005;172:335–341
  12. McCormick DP, Chonmaitree T, Pittman C, Saeed K, Friedman NR, Uchida T, et al. Nonsevere acute otitis media: a clinical trial comparing outcomes of watchful waiting versus immediate antibiotic treatment. Pediatrics. 2005;115:1455–1465
  13. Dagan R. Treatment of acute otitis media – challenges in the era of antibiotic resistance. Vaccine. 2000;19(Suppl. 1):S9–S16
  14. Dagan R, Leibovitz E, Cheletz G, Leiberman A, Porat N. Antibiotic treatment in acute otitis media promotes superinfection with resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae carried before initiation of treatment. J Infect Dis. 2001;183:880–886
  15. Toltzis P, Dul M, O’Riordan MA, Toltzis H, Blumer JL. Impact of amoxicillin on pneumococcal colonization compared with other therapies for acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:24–28
  16. Suzuki K. The status quo of drug-resistant bacteria in pediatric otolaryngological infectious diseases. Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol Jpn. 2000;21:26–31[in Japanese]
  17. Nishimura T, Suzuki K, Oda M, Kobayashi T, Yajin K, Yamanaka N, et al. The third nationwide survey of clinical isolates from patients with otolaryngological field infections. J Jpn Soc Infect Dis Otolaryngol. 2004;22:12–23[in Japanese]
  18. Chan LS, Takata GS, Shekelle P, Morton SC, Mason W, Marcy SM. Evidence assessment of management of acute otitis media: II. Research gaps and priorities for future research. Pediatrics. 2001;108:248–254
  19. Nakayama T. Clinical practice guideline consistent with evidence-based medicine manual for development and application. Tokyo: Kanehara Shuppan; 2004;[in Japanese]
  20. Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children. Otol Jpn 2006;16(Suppl. 1) [in Japanese].
  21. Clinical practice guideline for diagnosis and management of acute otitis media in children. Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol Jpn 2006;27:71–107 [in Japanese].
  22. Japan Council for Quality Healthcare Minds (http://minds.jcqhc.or.jp/).
  23. Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children. Japan Otological Society, Japan Society for Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Japan Society for Infectious Diseases in Otolaryngology, Kanehara Shuppan, Tokyo, 2006 [in Japanese].
  24. Clinical Practice Guideline for Diagnosis and Management of Acute Otitis Media in Children – 2009 edition. Japan Otological Society, Japan Society for Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, Japan Society for Infectious Diseases in Otolaryngology. Tokyo: Kanehara Shuppan; 2009 [in Japanese].
  25. Fukui T, Tango T. Guide to the preparation of clinical practice guidelines, 4th edition. EBM J. 2003;4:284–292[in Japanese]
  26. Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2004;328(7454):1490
  27. Shiffman RN, Shekelle P, Overhage JM, Slutsky J, Grimshaw J, Deshpande AM. Standardized reporting of clinical practice guidelines: a proposal from the conference on guideline standardization. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:493–498
  28. Appraisal of Guidelines, Research, and Evaluation in Europe (AGREE) Collaborative Group, Guideline development in Europe, An international comparison, Int J Technol Assess Health Care 2000;16:1039–1049.
  29. Rosenfeld RM, Casselbrant ML, Hannley MT. Implications of the AHRQ evidence report on acute otitis media. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001;125(5):440–448
  30. Hotomi M, Yamanaka N, Shimada J, Ikeda Y, Faden H. Factors associated with clinical outcome in acute otitis media. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2004;113:846–852
  31. Hotomi M, Yamanaka N, Samukawa T, Suzumot M, Sakai A, Shimada J, et al. Treatment and outcome of severe and non-severe acute otitis media. Eur J Pediatr. 2005;164:3–8
  32. Friedman NR, McCormick DP, Pittman C, Chonmaitree T, Teichgraeber DC, Uchida T, et al. Development of a practical tool for assessing the severity of acute otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25:101–107
  33. Biner B, Celtik C, Oner N, Küçükuğurluoğlu Y, Güzel A, Yildirim C, et al. The comparison of single-dose ceftriaxone, five-day azithromycin, and ten-day amoxicillin/clavulanate for the treatment of children with acute otitis media. Turk J Pediatr. 2007;49:390–396
  34. Kamide Y. Classification of tympanic membrane finding son acute otitis media in children and their verification. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol (Tokyo). 2003;46:17–30[in Japanese]
  35. Saeed K, Coglianese CL, McCormick DP, Chonmaitree T. Otoscopic and tympanometric findings in acute otitis media yielding dry tap at tympanocentesis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:1030–1034
  36. Glasziou PP, Del Mar CB, Hayem M, Sanders SL. Update of: Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000:CD000219. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2000;(4):CD000219.6.
  37. Jacobs J, Springer DA, Crothers D. Homeopathic treatment of acute otitis media in children: a preliminary randomized placebo-controlled trial. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001;20:177–183
  38. Ghaffar F, Muniz LS, Katz K, Smith JL, Shouse T, Davis P, et al. Effects of large dosages of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, nonpneumococcal alpha-hemolytic streptococci, and Staphylococcus aureus in children with acute otitis media. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:1301–1309
  39. Ghaffar F, Muniz LS, Katz K, Reynolds J, Smith JL, Davis P, et al. Effects of amoxicillin/clavulanate or azithromycin on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;31:875–880
  40. Piglansky L, Leibovitz E, Raiz S, Greenberg D, Press J, Leiberman A, et al. Bacteriologic and clinical efficacy of high dose amoxicillin for therapy of acute otitis media in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2003;22:405–413
  41. Haiman T, Leibovitz E, Piglansky L, Press J, Yagupsky P, Leiberman A, et al. Dynamics of pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage in children with nonresponsive acute otitis media treated with two regimens of intramuscular ceftriaxone. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2002;21:642–647
  42. Ovetchkine P, Cohen R. Shortened course of antibacterial therapy for acute otitis media. Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5:133–140
  43. Sher L, Arguedas A, Husseman M, Pichichero M, Hamed KA, Biswas D, et al. Randomized, investigator-blinded, multicenter, comparative study of gatifloxacin versus amoxicillin/clavulanate in recurrent otitis media and acute otitis media treatment failure in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005;24:301–308
  44. Ables AZ, Warren PK. High-dose azithromycin or amoxicillin-clavulanate for recurrent otitis media. J Fam Pract. 2004;53:186–188
  45. Arrieta A, Singh J. Management of recurrent and persistent acute otitis media: new options with familiar antibiotics. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004;23:S115–S124
  46. Wiertsema SP, Herpers BL, Veenhoven RH, Salimans MM, Ruven HJ, Sanders EA, et al. Functional polymorphisms in the mannan-binding lectin 2 gene: effect on MBL levels and otitis media. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117:1344–1350
  47. van Kempen MJ, Vaneechoutte M, Claeys G, Verschraegen GL, Vermeiren J, Dhooge IJ. Antibiotic susceptibility of acute otitis media pathogens in otitis-prone Belgian children. Eur J Pediatr. 2004;163:524–529
  48. Yamanaka N, Hotomi M, Billal DS. Clinical bacteriology and immunology in acute otitis media in children. J Infect Chemother. 2008;14:180–187
  49. Lubianca Neto JF, Hemb L, Silva DB. Systematic literature review of modifiable risk factors for recurrent acute otitis media in childhood. J Pediatr (RioJ). 2006;82:87–96
  50. Brouwer CN, Maille AR, Rovers MM, Veenhoven RH, Grobbee DE, Sanders EA, et al. Effect of pneumococcal vaccination on quality of life in children with recurrent acute otitis media: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2005;115:273–279
  51. Straetemans M, Sanders EAM, Veenhoven RH, Schilder AGM, Damoiseaux RAMJ, Zielhuis GA. Pneumococcal vaccines for preventing otitis media. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(1):
  52. Prymula R, Peeters P, Chrobok V, Kriz P, Novakova E, Kaliskova E, et al. Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides conjugated to protein D for prevention of acute otitis media caused by both Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typable Haemophilus influenzae: a randomized double-blind efficacy study. Lancet. 2006;367:740–748
  53. Maruyama Y, Hoshida S, Furukawa M, Ito M. Effects of Japanese herbal medicine, Juzen-taiho-to, in otitis-prone children – a preliminary study. Acta Otolaryngol. 2009;129:14–18
  54. Oomen KP, Rovers MM, van den Akker EH, van Staaij BK, Hoes AW, Schilder AG. Effect of adenotonsillectomy on middle ear status in children. Laryngoscope. 2005;115:731–734
  55. Hammaren-Malmi S, Saxen H, Tarkkanen J, Mattila PS. Adenoidectomy does not significantly reduce the incidence of otitis media in conjunction with the insertion of tympanostomy tubes in children who are younger than 4 years: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2005;116:185–189
  56. Koivunen P, Uhari M, Luotonen J, Kristo A, Raski R, Pokka T, et al. Adenoidectomy versus chemoprophylaxis and placebo for recurrent acute otitis media in children aged under 2 years: randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2004;328:487
  57. Nomura Y, Ishibashi T, Yano J, Ichikawa T, Shinogami M, Monobe H, et al. Effect of myringotomy on prognosis in pediatric acute otitis media. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;69:61–64
  58. Uno Y. Effects of long-term tympanostomy tubes in children with intractable otitis media. Otol Jpn. 2007;17:16–25[in Japanese]
  59. Uno Y. Effects of short-term tympanostomy tube on intractable recurrent otitis media in children. Otol Jpn. 2007;17:194–202[in Japanese]

PII: S0385-8146(11)00246-X

doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2011.09.008

Auris Nasus Larynx
Volume 39, Issue 1 , Pages 1-8 , February 2012