Abstract
A 13 year old male was referred to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology due to unsuccessful
decannulation. At 2 years of age, patient accidentally ingested a caustic liquid alkali
and underwent emergency tracheostomy, exploratory laparotomy, and tube gastrectomy.
11 years after, patient was seen at the outpatient department for decannulation. On
nasopharyngolaryngoscopy, a supraglottic stenosis with a central 1-mm opening was
visualized. Patient underwent transoral carbon dioxide laser excision of supraglottic
stenosis. Fused aryepiglottic folds were released from the epiglottis. Patient was
discharged well with no immediate complications and was successfully decannulated
1 month post operation with good voice outcome. No recurrence of stenosis at one year
post operation. Accidental caustic ingestion commonly occurs in the pediatric age
group. A frequent complication of accidental caustic ingestion is strictures. The
use of transoral carbon dioxide laser in the surgical treatment of supraglottic stenosis
is a suitable option for pediatric patients as this offer several advantages such
as less post operative edema, good intraoperative control of hemorrhage, few post-operative
complications and is less invasive compared to open laryngeal procedures. This case
exhibits the importance of close monitoring for pediatric patients after caustic ingestion
in order to diagnose complications earlier.
Keywords
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References
- Management of esophageal caustic injury.World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. 2017; 8: 90
- Pediatric dyspnea caused by supraglottic stenosis: a rare complication of alkali corrosive injury.Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 2006; 263: 210-214
- Paediatric laryngotracheal stenosis: a consensus paper from three European centres.Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 2003; 260 (118–2)
- Case Report: pharyngolaryngeal Stenosis in a Child Due to Caustic Ingestion Treated With Transoral CO Laser Microsurgery.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2014; 123: 847-851
- supraglottic and subglottic stenosis after 1 week intubation.Philippine J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 2015; 30: 62-64
Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 04, 2022
Accepted:
March 13,
2022
Received:
October 5,
2021
Identification
Copyright
© 2022 Japanese Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Inc. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.