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Original Article|Articles in Press

The key timing of pharyngeal reflux in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux

  • Jeong Wook Kang
    Affiliations
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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  • Young Chan Lee
    Affiliations
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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  • Seong-Gyu Ko
    Affiliations
    Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea
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  • Young-Gyu Eun
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author: Young-Gyu Eun, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, #23 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Korea
    Affiliations
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
    Search for articles by this author
Published:December 03, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2022.11.002

      Abstract

      Objective

      To analyze the incidence of pharyngeal reflux in laryngopharyngeal reflux patients over a 24-hour period and find out the key timing of pharyngeal reflux.

      Methods

      We reviewed 69 patients who visited our clinic with LPR-related symptoms and were proven to have pharyngeal reflux via 24‐hour multichannel intraluminal impedance‐pH (24hr MII‐pH) monitoring. Quantitative analysis was conducted for the LPR profiles, such as the acidity of reflux, nighttime reflux, and positional reflux. The time series of pharyngeal reflux episodes and mealtimes were analyzed over a 24-hour period. Also, we recruited 26 normal controls. We compared the timing of pharyngeal reflux between LPR patients and asymptomatic controls.

      Results

      The quantitative analysis revealed that pharyngeal reflux occurred 4.88 ± 4.59 times over 24 hours. Weakly acidic pharyngeal reflux was more abundant than acidic or weakly alkaline reflux. Pharyngeal reflux occurred mainly during daytime in the upright position. The most frequent timing of pharyngeal reflux episodes was within 2 hours after meals. Additionally, there was no significant difference of the timing of post-prandial reflux between LPR patients and asymptomatic controls.

      Conclusion

      The key timing of pharyngeal reflux in patients with LPR was post-prandial 2 hours.

      Keywords

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